New York City Leads Nation in Construction of Apartments in 2023

According to a report from Rent Cafe, New York City has retained its title as No. 1 in apartment construction thus far in 2023. The report estimates that at least 33,000 new rental units are set to be opened this year.

Of these units expected to be completed before the end of the year, most of them are either in Brooklyn, Manhattan or Queens. Brooklyn has the most at 9,825, followed by Queens (4,430) and Manhattan (3,770). The Bronx and Staten Island were not included in the metro data set for New York City.

Rent Cafe credits the large amount of construction in New York City being an effort to cut down on housing shortage concerns. As the only northeastern location in the top 20 metros for apartment construction in 2023, there is a high demand for housing in New York City.

From 2020-2022, 66,070 new apartments were opened in New York City, according to data collected by Rent Cafe. This large production was meant as a means to bring housing to more residents new and old. This also reflects high demand even during and following the COVID-19 pandemic. The only metro area to see more units built during that span was Dallas, TX, at 76,660.

RentCafe.com is a nationwide apartment search website that enables renters to easily find apartments and houses for rent across the country.

In order to compile this report, Rent Cafe’s research team analyzed new apartment construction data across 296 U.S. metropolitan statistical areas. The study is exclusively based on apartment data related to buildings containing at least 50 units. Metros with less than 300 units or less than two properties/buildings were excluded from the study.

Yardi Matrix, a business development and asset management tool for brokers, sponsors, banks and equity sources underwriting investments in the multifamily, office, industrial and self-storage sectors, provided apartment data for Rent Cafe. Apartment projections at the metro and city level for 2023 were calculated based on a Yardi Matrix proprietary algorithm, which includes confirmed and likely completions for 2023 based on the issuance of a certificate of occupancy. Once the certificate of occupancy is issued, the status of the property can be considered “completed”.

The U.S. Census Bureau provided data on estimated population by metro area.

Article available on Qns.com.

Building at 25 Water Street to be Converted to Residential Housing

An empty office building in Lower Manhattan will be filled with more than 1,300 apartments, making it the largest residential conversion project in the nation, according to its owners. The Daily News and JPMorgan Chase previously occupied the building at 25 Water St., but they left before the pandemic. The 22-story building’s offices have been demolished, courtyards have been created, and 10 further floors have been added under long-standing regulations that facilitate residential conversions in the Financial District. 

The owners haven’t submitted the residential layout for final approval to the city’s Department of Buildings, but as long as the new design complies with zoning and building regulations, receiving city clearance is merely a formality in Lower Manhattan office conversions. Both Mayor Eric Adams and Governor Kathy Hochul assert that these conversions can boost the availability of homes in areas like Midtown and Flushing, Queens, but first the state must modify zoning regulations. 

The state budget that is presently being debated by politicians in the state takes those modifications as well as a new office conversion tax incentive into account. According to architect Eugene Flotteron, whose business is creating the floor plans for 25 Water St., repurposing an office building is typically quicker than building a new one from the ground up. The units should be open in around two years, according to the developers. However, it is more difficult to convert water coolers and cubicles into beds and kitchens. It’s also not cheap. According to GFP Real Estate CEO Brian Steinwurtzel, the building’s owners GFP Real Estate and Metro Loft intend to scoop out two courtyards from its middle and encircle them with apartments. That will enable the structure to meet the needs for light and air. 

More on this story can be found at Yimby.

Memorandum in Opposition to the New York State Assembly: Limiting Broker Fee Commissions

By Reggie Thomas, Senior Vice President of Government Affairs•, April 25, 2023

MEMORANDUM IN OPPOSITION
A4781 (Mamdani)/S2783 (Brisport)

AN ACT to amend the real property law, in relation to prohibiting landlords, lessors, sub-lessors and grantors from demanding brokers’ fees from a tenant.

The Real Estate Board of New York (REBNY) opposes this legislation, which seeks to eliminate the ability for residential real estate agents to collect a commission in those instances when the agent represents the property owner. While couched in terms of protecting renters, this will only increase rents and make it more difficult to work with the licensed professionals who are best able to help renters navigate a complicated market. This legislation is of grave concern to the entire residential real estate community and should be of concern to renters as well.

Pursuing a unit where a property owner has engaged the services of a real estate agent is ultimately a decision that the renter makes. There is zero obligation for any renter in New York City to choose a unit with an agent’s fee attached. As an industry and as a State, we need to ensure that all renters have options when they look to find their new home. But it is important to note that a “no-fee” listing simply has the cost included in the rent.

It is currently a choice as to whether the property owner chooses to incorporate these necessary broker services into the rent (leading to a higher monthly rent for the length of the lease) or chooses to have it structured as a one-time cost. And for a renter, it is ultimately a choice of whether they prefer to look for a unit with these fees already incorporated into their monthly rent or choose to spend this one-time cost when they have found their new home.

Real estate agents provide an invaluable service to prospective tenants and property owners, ensuring that vacant units are filled as soon as possible. An agent’s full suite of services and assistance includes paying for marketing, facilitating showings, conducting market research to help the owner price apartments, advising on improvements, organizing application materials, and guiding tenants through a complicated and often stressful process. Rather than earn a salary, real estate agents receive commission fees which are often their only compensation for innumerable hours and effort, as well as direct costs associated with the listing process, not to mention their considerable expertise. The high cost of advertising listings and constant travel to showings between boroughs comes directly out of the agent’s own pocket.

Eliminating these types of broker commissioners needlessly hurts thousands of New York residents, often renters themselves, who work hard to make ends meet in New York City. Despite the perception on popular but glamorized TV shows, data shows that the starting wages for New York City real estate agents are about $53,000 per year. These starting wages are less than 60% of New York City’s area median income and would qualify many agents for affordable housing. That agent wages grow to about $100,000 annually on average with experience demonstrates that the job of a real estate agent is the type of opportunity in New York City that offers a pathway to the middle class, including for those who may not have a college degree.

We fully appreciate and support the sponsors’ intent of making rentals more affordable for New Yorkers and protecting tenants in these transactions. Unfortunately, this bill will have the opposite outcome to its intentions and will ultimately hurt both renters and the livelihoods of hardworking New Yorkers.

As an initial matter, the fees that agents collect are negotiable, and the Department of State has never established any fixed prices for these services. In fact, in the Department’s Real Estate Education Campaign, they specifically note that “commission fees are negotiable. You have the right to negotiate the amount of the commission to be paid to a broker or salesperson. There is no such thing as a mandatory commission rate.”

Further, whatever fee the agent does ultimately collect in these transactions is a one-time cost for the renter. Eliminating this type of transaction would result in unintended consequences, including property owners raising rents to cover costs or no longer hiring experts to handle these transactions that require quality services. When this fee is incorporated into rent rather than paid as a one-time expense they result in higher base rents for tenants, which can compound over time given that many tenants stay in the same unit for many years. In fact, this is just what happened in 2019 when the Department of State erroneously eliminated these fees and properties that were impacted saw a sudden increase in rental prices. Should this bill move forward, prospective renters will only face higher monthly housing costs.

This dynamic poses a particular challenge for rent-regulated units given that rent increases in these units are limited to what is allowed by the Rent Guidelines Board. As such, these expenses would essentially become entirely borne by the owner. With owner’s costs already rising and allowable rent increases not keeping up with those costs, this will result in an additional burden that will discourage much needed investment in the city’s one-million rent-regulated housing units.

A practical implication of this legislation is that it may result in more property owners doing work that was previously done by real estate agents. This would potentially weaken the ability to uphold fair housing standards as State law requires real estate licensees to take fair housing and implicit bias training to ensure that prospective tenants are not subjected to discrimination or harassment. This includes mandatory education in implicit bias, cultural competency, fair housing, and ethical business practices. Property owners do not have the same training requirements as agents, nor do they have the same experience. As such, this legislation could unintentionally weaken the legislature’s efforts to strengthen the State’s fair housing regime.

The Real Estate Board of New York believes this legislation will needlessly raise rents and hurt the ability for residential real estate agents to be fairly compensated for their tireless efforts. We look forward to working with the bill sponsors toward any efforts to promote transparency and understanding for renters in a responsible way.

Mayor Adams Announces Office to Residential Conversion Plan in Midtown

By 6sqft.com, Aaron Ginsberg

Midtown Manhattan. Photo by Phil Hauser on Unsplash

New housing will be allowed in parts of Midtown Manhattan for the first time in decades under a plan announced by Mayor Eric Adams on Thursday. The mayor wants to update zoning rules to allow for the construction of new apartments in a 42-block area stretching from 23rd Street to 40th Street and from Fifth Avenue to Eighth Avenue, which is currently designated for manufacturing use. The start of the rezoning effort joins another proposal from the Adams administration to facilitate and expedite office-to-housing conversions across every borough, as the city continues to face a housing shortage.

Map of proposed Midtown South rezoning areas courtesy of NYC Planning

Under the so-called Midtown South Neighborhood Plan, the city would update zoning rules to transform four areas in the neighborhood into a dynamic, live-work community with affordable housing and good jobs.

The plan also includes the exploration of opportunities to convert non-residential buildings into housing, boost economic growth, support local businesses, and create jobs. The public outreach process will begin in the fall.

“In central Manhattan where new housing is currently not allowed because of outdated zoning, our office conversion and reimagining Midtown South increase our housing supply and they help our economy to flourish by revitalizing our business districts, which are our city’s economic engine,” Adams said during Thursday’s press briefing.

“To expedite office-to-residential conversions citywide, the mayor said zoning changes would allow office buildings constructed before 1990 to convert to housing; currently, the cut-off is 1961 or 1977, depending on the area. Doing this would free up 136 million square feet of office space across the city to become apartments, although the city notes the decision remains with the property owner.

The changes would also allow for a variety of housing types, including supportive housing, shared housing, and dormitories.

Early this year, Adams estimated converting underused offices could create 20,000 homes for 40,000 New Yorkers over the next decade.

“It makes no sense to allow office buildings to sit empty while New Yorkers struggle to find housing. By enabling office conversions, New York will reinvigorate its business districts and deliver new homes near jobs and transit,” Maria Torres-Springer, Deputy Mayor for Housing, Economic Development, and Workforce, said.

Adams on Thursday also launched the new Office Conversions Accelerator, a program led by experts from across city government, to work with building owners to speed up the conversion process. The panel of experts hailing from the city’s Department of Buildings, Department of Housing Preservation and Development, the Board of Standards and Appeals, and the Landmarks Preservation Commission, will utilize the city’s resources to help building owners complete complex conversion projects.

“With a proposal to rewrite zoning regulations so unused office space can become homes for New Yorkers, it’s unbelievable how much empty office space we have sitting idly by with ready and willing participants to develop the housing, and we are in the way,” Adams said during a press briefing Thursday.

“Well, it’s time to get out of the way so we can turn these office cubicles into nice living quarters so that we can address the housing crisis we have.”

In December 2022, Adams and Gov. Kathy Hochul revealed their plans to transform Manhattan’s central business districts into dynamic neighborhoods in order to prepare the city for a post-pandemic world. While all of the city’s business hubs in the outer boroughs have experienced a speedy economic recovery since the end of the pandemic, Manhattan’s business centers, in Midtown and Lower Manhattan, have lagged behind mainly due to the lack of workers, many of whom have started working from home.

As part of the city and state’s plan, zoning restrictions will be amended to create new, flexible residential areas that will be more “live-work-play” rather than following the same policies that have shown to be no longer suitable for a post-pandemic world.”

Lawsuits filed by Airbnb and 3 hosts over NYC’s short-term rental rules dismissed by judge

From the Associated Press:

NEW YORK (AP) — A New York judge on Tuesday dismissed lawsuits filed by Airbnb and three hosts over New York City’s rules for short-term rentals, saying the restrictions are “entirely rational.”

In a 14-page ruling, Supreme Court Judge Arlene P. Bluth said having to comply with a registration system does not present an “overly onerous obligation” to the company and hosts. Such a system, she said, will help identify many illegal short-term rentals before they’re listed on the Airbnb platform.

“To be sure, these rules will likely not be perfect,” she added. “But it addresses a problem raised by OSE (New York City Mayor’s Office of Special Enforcement) and avoids a key obstacle — enforcing the ban on illegal short-term rentals.”

A city official cited thousands of illegal short-term rentals when defending the new rules in court, noting 43,000 on just Airbnb in 2018. The city received nearly 12,000 complaints regarding illegal short-term rentals from 2017 to 2021.

New York’s 2022 ordinance requires owners to register with the mayor’s office, disclose who else lives in the property, and promise to comply with zoning, construction and maintenance ordinances.

San Francisco-based Airbnb has called the restrictions “extreme and oppressive” and a de facto ban against short-term rentals that left the company no choice but to sue.

“Taken together, these features of the registration scheme appear intended to drive the short-term rental trade out of New York City once and for all,” Airbnb said in June. The company said the mayor’s Office of Special Enforcement “failed to consider reasonable alternatives.”

Asked to respond to the court’s decision, Theo Yedinsky, global policy director for Airbnb, on Tuesday evening said the city’s rules are “a blow to its tourism economy and the thousands of New Yorkers and small businesses in the outer boroughs who rely on home sharing and tourism dollars to help make ends meet.”

Manhattan Rents Reach Another Record High in July 

From NY Post.com:

Manhattan rents soared to another record high in July but leasing activity dipped — leaving a glimmer of hope the red-hot market is approaching its peak. Renters forked over an average of $5,588 last month to live in the borough — a 9.3% increase from last July — and prices jumped more than 15% in Brooklyn and parts of Queens, according to the latest rental market report from appraisers Miller Samuel and brokerage giant Douglas Elliman. Manhattan’s median rent, at $4,400 per month, also set a new record for the fourth time in five consecutive months, the report showed. The July figure marked a 2.2% month-over-month increase from June’s median rent of $4,300, the only month in the past five that saw a decrease from the 30 days prior. The skyrocketing prices are 30% higher than what landlords charged in 2019 — despite the pandemic-induced exodus dropping Manhattan’s population by 400,000 between June 2020 and June 2022, according to U.S. Census data. The dearth of apartments for sale because of high interest rates have forced many would-be buyers to rent, brokers said. Workers also have returned to live in Manhattan as more and more companies mandate they be at their desks at least part of the week. Meanwhile, the number of new leases signed last month declined by 6% compared to 2022.

Miller Samuel CEO Jonathan Miller told The Post that prices may be capping out. “What’s a little different this month is that leasing activity fell, and typically July and August are peak leasing season,” Miller said. “What this suggests is that consumers are beginning to hit the threshold of what they can afford, which may suggest that rents are approaching their peak for the time being.” Miller noted that unlike in the sale of goods and services, where prices surge when there’s a greater demand, in housing “as landlords push to get higher rents, we’re seeing a drop in the people that are actually renting.” Still, the increase in rents in July was across the board — from studio apartments to three-bedroom cribs. In Manhattan, the average rental price for a studio in July was $3,236. One-, two- and three-bedroom apartments went for $4,366, $6,226 and $10,744, respectively. To live in a luxury building in Manhattan, be prepared to dish out an average of $15,260 monthly, the report showed — a nearly 13% surge from last year. There were few deals to be found across the East River. Brooklyn’s median rent rose 16.2%, to $3,950, compared to last year — the highest in history. The borough saw 11.2% less inventory and a 52.1% dip in new lease signings, according to the report. The average rental in Brooklyn was $4,347 in July, another record high. Rents in popular Queens neighborhoods like Astoria and Long Island City spiked 17% year-over-year, to an average of $4,003, according to the report.. The median rental price in northwest Queens was $3,641. New leases were down 13.5% in the area, though the average rental spent only one day on the market before getting snatched up.

The report does not include data on the Bronx or Staten Island. Miller expects the record prices to be broken again next month, “the busiest leasing season of the year.” “July is second, so it’s certainly possible to see another record net month, but I suspect we’re getting near the top,” Miller said. However, that doesn’t mean prices will be falling come September. “Many people (think) the opposite of rising rents are falling rents, but we just had the Federal Reserve say they didn’t think there was a recession in front of us, so I contend that the opposite of rising rents is stable rent,” Miller said. “It seems unreasonable to expect rents to fall significantly in the near term” unless there was some “significant economic event with substantial job loss,” he added. US data released Thursday showed the price of everyday goods and services rose moderately in July, showing signs of progress in the central bank’s tightening cycle to snuff tamp down inflation. However, rising housing costs were by far the largest contributor to July’s uptick in prices, accounting for 90% of the advance, the Bureau of Labor Statistics reported.

Record High Residential Rental Downtown

From NY Post:

A penthouse at 100 Vandam in downtown Manhattan has set a record for the highest publicized residential lease in New York City — renting for a jaw-dropping $125,000 per month.

The tenant has not been identified, but was represented by Platinum Properties agents Cyrus Eyn and Cash Bernard. Nest Seekers’ Jessica C. Campbell held the listing.

Occupying over 6,500 square feet, the duplex residence takes up the 20th and 21st floors of the 25-story building.

Made up of six bedrooms and seven bathrooms, the home boasts panoramic views of the city skyline, the Hudson River, the New York Harbor, and the Statue of Liberty through its wraparound floor-to-ceiling windows, the previous listing notes.

The home is considered to have one of the largest outdoor spaces in Manhattan, totaling 3,821 square feet surrounded by manicured gardens.

From Nestseekers.com

Features of the unit include an open kitchen with signature millwork and blue de savoie stone island countertops.

All bedrooms come with ensuite bathrooms. The double-exposure primary bedroom features an expansive closet, a dressing room and a spa-like ensuite bathroom with heated floors.

Smart-home ready, the residence also features beamed ceilings and pre-war window fenestrations.

The kitchen.
The kitchen.
One of six bedrooms.
One of six bedrooms.

Situated in a full-service building, it has a 24-hour concierge, a live-in resident manager and a slew of amenities, which include a second-floor 1,200-square-foot fitness center with yoga and training studios, a children’s playroom, two residents’ lounges, cold storage, private and bicycle storage and a theater-quality screening room.

While the monthly price is the highest on record, sources told The Real Deal, that other units downtown have rented for more. Unlike sales, rentals are not publicly recorded in order to verify.

“It’s the highest [rent] I’m aware of,” Jonathan Miller, whose appraisal firm Miller Samuel prepares market reports for Douglas Elliman, told the outlet.

1 in 5 New Yorkers May Be Drinking Water From Lead Pipes, new report says

From the Gothamist

Lead pipes may carry water to as many as 900,000 New York City homes, more than 60 years after such pipes were banned across the five boroughs, according to a new report by the New York City Coalition to End Lead Poisoning.

By analyzing publicly available data from the city’s Department of Environmental Protection, the report found that nearly half of all buildings in Brooklyn and Manhattan are served by pipes that are either certainly or potentially made of lead, a dangerous heavy metal that can cause permanent brain damage and other developmental problems in children if consumed. Staten Island’s Port Richmond had the highest proportion among individual neighborhoods.

The pipes need to be replaced for the health of the public, said Joan Matthews, senior attorney with the Natural Resources Defense Council, which contributed to the report. That’s why she and the report’s other authors want the City Council to pass a bill mandating that city agencies replace the lead pipes within the next decade.

Why lead pipes remain in NYC

  • Lead is a dangerous heavy metal that can cause permanent brain damage in children.
  • New York City’s water supply is lead-free, but it can become contaminated in the service lines that lead from water mains to people’s homes. About 40% of city service lines are believed to contain lead.
  • You can check the status of your pipes on the Department of Environmental Protection’s Water Connection Information map.
  • If your home has a lead or possible lead service line, follow the Department of Environmental Protection’s guidelines for reducing exposure. You can also follow that link to request a free test kit.

New York City treats its water to prevent corrosion, the chemical reaction by which lead flakes off the pipes and into the water supply, according to the Department of Environmental Protection. “While we agree that privately-owned lead service lines should be removed, and are actively working to do that, NYC’s daily water supply is safe,” DEP Commissioner Rohit Aggarwala said via an emailed statement.

But lead levels can still spike depending on the temperature of the water and the time since it was last turned on. Nearly a decade ago, Flint, Michigan experienced a lead crisis after merely switching what water source went through its pipes.

New York City outlawed new installations of lead service lines — the pipes that carry water from central mains to individual buildings — in 1961. But many of the predating lead service lines are still underground, and because so much time has passed, it’s unclear exactly how many remain.

For the new report, the data team for the NYC Coalition to End Lead Poisoning — a group of experts and advocates that’s been campaigning for the cause since the 1980s — studied lead service line records published biannually by the Department of Environmental Protection. The city agency identifies confirmed lead service lines throughout the five boroughs. It also labels a pipe “potential lead” if historical records indicate that at least a portion of the water service line is lead. But it’s hard to know for sure because the pipes were installed so long ago.

The report’s authors classified the number of each service line by neighborhood and joined the counts with population data to estimate how many New Yorkers use the poisonous pipes.

The report found about 40% of citywide service lines include some lead pipe. Those service lines provide water to an estimated 1.8 million people, or more than 20% of the city’s population.

Brooklyn and Manhattan led the city in the estimated proportion of lead service lines, at 46% and 44%, respectively. The Bronx, meanwhile, had the largest chunk of confirmed lead service lines of all the boroughs.

Staten Island had a below-average proportion of lead service lines at the borough level, but its Port Richmond neighborhood, situated on its North Shore, had the largest share by far of lead service lines: an estimated 61% of its pipes are either believed or confirmed to contain lead. East Harlem, Coney Island in Brooklyn and Jamaica in Queens also ranked high on the list of neighborhoods most plagued by lead service lines.

New Residential Development at The Parluxe Ready to Open at 71-82 Parsons Boulevard In Kew Gardens Hills, Queens

71-82 Parsons Boulevard

BY: MICHAEL YOUNG AND MATT PRUZNICK 

From Yimby

Construction is complete on The Parluxe, an eight-story mixed-use building at 71-82 Parsons Boulevard in Kew Gardens HillsQueens. Designed by ARC Architecture and developed by A&R Properties Group, the all-electric structure spans 100,000 square feet and yields 94 rental units in studio to two-bedroom layouts with interiors by Durukan Design, as well as 8,000 square feet of community facility space and 45 enclosed parking spaces. REAL New York is handling marketing and leasing for the property, which is bound by Parsons Boulevard to the east, Aguilar Avenue to the west, and 72nd Avenue to the south.

Recent photos show the completed look of the façade, which is composed of light gray bricks, ACM metal and wooden paneling, and floor-to-ceiling windows and sliding doors. There are multiple stacks of balconies lined with glass railings, and an expansive roof terrace surrounds the upper volume of the building. The ground-floor community facility can be subdivided into three spaces measuring 1,900 square feet, 3,850 square feet, and 2,250 square feet, or be activated by a single tenant.

New York City Rent Guidelines Board Issues Rent Increases

NEW YORK CITY RENT GUIDELINES BOARD

2022 Apartment & Loft Order #54

June 21, 2022

Order Number 54 – Apartments and Lofts, rent levels for leases commencing October 1, 2022 through September 30, 2023.

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN PURSUANT TO THE AUTHORITY VESTED IN THE NEW YORK CITY RENT GUIDELINES BOARD BY THE RENT STABILIZATION LAW OF 1969, as amended, and the Emergency Tenant Protection Act of 1974, as amended and implemented by Resolution No. 276 of 1974 of the New York City Council, and in accordance with the requirements of Section 1043 of the New York City Charter, that the Rent Guidelines Board (RGB) hereby adopts the following levels of fair rent increases over lawful rents charged and paid on September 30, 2022. These rent adjustments will apply to rent stabilized apartments with leases commencing on or after October 1, 2022 and through September 30, 2023. Rent guidelines for loft units subject to Section 286 subdivision 7 of the Multiple Dwelling Law are also included in this order.

ADJUSTMENT FOR LEASES (APARTMENTS)

Together with such further adjustments as may be authorized by law, the annual adjustment for leases for apartments shall  be:

  • For a one-year lease commencing on or after October 1, 2022 and on or before September 30, 2023:        3.25%
  • For a two-year lease commencing on or after October 1, 2022 and on or before September 30, 2023:        5%